Which memory system is explicit and comprises episodic and semantic components?

Which memory system is explicit and comprises episodic and semantic components?

• A. Working memory
• B. Prospective memory
• C. Nondeclarative memory
• D. Declarative memory

Answer: (D)

Explicit memory refers to memories you can consciously recall, and it is divided into episodic components (personal experiences with context) and semantic components (general facts and knowledge). This system is declarative memory. The episodic part captures what happened to you and where and when, while the semantic part holds knowledge independent of personal experience. The hippocampus and related medial temporal structures support forming these memories, with episodic details typically requiring intact hippocampal function for retrieval and binding, and semantic knowledge becoming more distributed across cortical areas with time. This contrasts with nondeclarative memory, which encompasses skills, habits, and conditioned responses that we usually demonstrate without conscious recall. Therefore, the memory system that is explicit and comprises episodic and semantic components is declarative memory.

Explicit memory refers to memories you can consciously recall, and it is divided into episodic components (personal experiences with context) and semantic components (general facts and knowledge). This system is declarative memory. The episodic part captures what happened to you and where and when, while the semantic part holds knowledge independent of personal experience. The hippocampus and related medial temporal structures support forming these memories, with episodic details typically requiring intact hippocampal function for retrieval and binding, and semantic knowledge becoming more distributed across cortical areas with time. This contrasts with nondeclarative memory, which encompasses skills, habits, and conditioned responses that we usually demonstrate without conscious recall. Therefore, the memory system that is explicit and comprises episodic and semantic components is declarative memory.