Which memory system is implicit and includes procedural and motor memory?

Which memory system is implicit and includes procedural and motor memory?

• A. Declarative memory
• B. Working memory
• C. Short-term memory
• D. Nondeclarative memory

Answer: (D)

Memory systems can be divided into explicit (conscious) and implicit (unconscious) kinds. The implicit, or nondeclarative, system underlies skills and automatic actions. Procedural memory is the storehouse for how to perform tasks and sequences of actions, while motor memory comprises learned muscle patterns that become automatic with practice. You don’t usually verbalize how to ride a bicycle or tie a shoe; you simply do them, thanks to this implicit memory. Declarative memory, by contrast, involves conscious recall of facts and events, and working or short-term memory refers to holding and manipulating information in the moment rather than long-term skills. So the implicit, nondeclarative system is the one that includes procedural and motor memory.

Memory systems can be divided into explicit (conscious) and implicit (unconscious) kinds. The implicit, or nondeclarative, system underlies skills and automatic actions. Procedural memory is the storehouse for how to perform tasks and sequences of actions, while motor memory comprises learned muscle patterns that become automatic with practice. You don’t usually verbalize how to ride a bicycle or tie a shoe; you simply do them, thanks to this implicit memory. Declarative memory, by contrast, involves conscious recall of facts and events, and working or short-term memory refers to holding and manipulating information in the moment rather than long-term skills. So the implicit, nondeclarative system is the one that includes procedural and motor memory.